Clinical Pediatrics: Respiratory System December 3, 2021December 6, 2021 by pgcracked Test Yourself With Pediatrics: Respiratory System Related MCQs Below 36 Created on December 03, 2021 Pediatrics: Respiratory System MCQs 1 / 21 Which of the following is used for treatment of bronchiolitis? (PGMEE 2012, PGMEE 2012-13) IVIG Antibiotics Ribavarin Acyclovir 2 / 21 Treatment of bronchiolitis includes all except-(PGMEE 2012-13) Bronchodilator Humidified oxygen Macrolides None 3 / 21 Most common cause of Bronchiolitis is? (PGMEE 2013) RSV Mycoplasma Parainfluenza Adenovirus 4 / 21 ln which disease, symptoms improve with crying-(PGMEE 2013, 2012) Bronchial asthma Choanal atresia Tetralogy of fallot All of the above 5 / 21 Which of the following vaccine doesn’t prevent pneumonia in childrens: Measles Pneumococcal Hib Rubella 6 / 21 Which of the following does not cause pneumonia:-(PGMEE 2012) Measles Mumps RSV Influenza 7 / 21 Most common cause of pneumonia in children is? (PGMEE 2012) RSV Klebsiella Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pneumonae 8 / 21 Which of the following does NOT indicate respiratory distress in neonate? (PGMEE 2012) Grunt Retraction Tachypnea Wheeze 9 / 21 Most common pulmonary tumor in children is-(PGMEE 2012-13) Small cell carcinoma Carcinoid Adeno carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma 10 / 21 Fast breathing in a 3 year old child is? (DNB December 2010) >30 >50 >40 >60 11 / 21 Most common cause of pneumonia in an early onset sepsis in a neonate is- Pnemococcus S. Pyogens E. Coli S. Aureus 12 / 21 Chronic lung disease of infancy (Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia) is defined as- (PGMEE 2015) Tachypnoea > 50 breaths/min within 1 week of birth Need for supplemental oxygen at 28 days postnatally Presence of bilateral infiltrates on chest X-Ray for 2 weeks Reticulogranular pattern on chest X-ray for 6 weeks 13 / 21 Infant glottis is differentiated from adult glottis by: (PGMEE 2016-17) Larynx high up and narrowest area is glottis Low larynx and narrowest area is glottis Larynx high up and narrowest area is subglottis Round epiglottis 14 / 21 Respiratory distress syndrome -true is: Not – related to premature birth L:S ratio >2 Easily treatable and has low mortality Amniotic fluid phosphatidylcholine levels are lower than normal 15 / 21 A 3.5 kg newborn born by full-term normal vaginal delivery resented with respiratory distress not responding to surfactant therapy. There is a history previous sibling’s death at one month of age due to respiratory distress. What diagnosis should you suspect? Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Hyaline membrane disease Meconium aspiration syndrome Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn 16 / 21 Which of the following is NOT a feature of acute respiratory distress syndrome? Interstitial inflammatory infiltrates Interstitial edema Mucus plugs in the bronchioles Hyaline membranes lining the alveoli 17 / 21 A 3-hour old preterm baby develops respiratory group and X-ray shows a reticulonodular pattern. Diagnosis is: Hyaline membrane disease Transient tachypnea of the newborn Meconium aspiration syndrome All of the above 18 / 21 A 3 kg term baby delivered by cesarean section develops respiratory distress soon after birth. The liquor was meconium stained. Breathing rate is 90/minute .which of the following are correct statements: Transient tachypnea of the newborn Meconium aspiration syndrome Reticulonodular shadows in X-Ray chest Surfactant production is defective 19 / 21 All of the following therapies may be required in a one-hour- old infant with severe birth asphyxia EXCEPT: Glucose Dexamethasone Calcium gluconate Normal saline 20 / 21 Failure to initiate and maintain spontaneous respiration following birth is clinically known as: Birth asphyxia RDS -Respiratory distress syndrome Respiratory failure Pulmonary edema 21 / 21 Meconium passage in utero leads to which of the following : Listeriosis Obstructive emphysema Pathological jaundice Meconium ileus Your score is The average score is 51% LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte 0% Restart quiz Post navigation Tuning Fork Tests and TympanogramBiostatistics: Test of Significance and Correlation